Linehu
174af71b39
- VMM cluster: XJ3-E/LIN-E/VMM-E/VMX-E/EPT-E/IPC-E/VVB-E (124 sites) - kernel cluster: TST-E/MM-E/UTRW-E/LAPIC-E/IDT-E/SAS-E/PRB-E/NETST-E/DKM-E (117 sites) - whitelist fixes: vmm_init env probes E10-E14 fallback, disk_log read-only block path, DSL-E05 non-FAT32 device 0 probe - QEMU smoke: wizard -> USER.CONF -> login -> desktop ready, zero spurious panic
969 lines
38 KiB
C
969 lines
38 KiB
C
/* linux_loader.c — Linux 6.6 bzImage loader for UTSM VMX non-root guest.
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*
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* Responsibilities:
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* 1. Find the bzImage among Limine boot modules
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* 2. Parse the bzImage setup_header (Linux boot protocol)
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* 3. Allocate host physical memory for guest regions
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* 4. Load the protected-mode kernel into guest memory
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* 5. Set up boot_params (e820, cmdline, initrd pointers)
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* 6. Build guest page tables (identity-mapped 4GB, 2MB pages)
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* 7. Build guest GDT (64-bit code/data/TSS)
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* 8. EPT-map all guest regions (GPA → HPA)
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*
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* The actual VMCS configuration and vmlaunch happen in linux_boot.c.
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*/
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#include <utsm/linux_loader.h>
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#include <utsm/panic.h>
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#include <utsm/vmx.h>
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#include <utsm/ept.h>
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#include <utsm/log.h>
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#include <utsm/types.h>
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#include <utsm/dma.h>
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#include "../arch/x86_64/limine.h"
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extern volatile struct limine_module_request g_module_request;
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extern volatile struct limine_hhdm_request g_hhdm_request;
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extern volatile struct limine_memmap_request g_memmap_request;
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extern volatile struct limine_rsdp_request g_rsdp_request;
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/* ===== Runtime helpers ===== */
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static void mem_copy(void *dst, const void *src, u64 n) {
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u8 *d = (u8 *)dst;
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const u8 *s = (const u8 *)src;
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for (u64 i = 0; i < n; i++) d[i] = s[i];
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}
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static void mem_zero(void *dst, u64 n) {
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u8 *d = (u8 *)dst;
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for (u64 i = 0; i < n; i++) d[i] = 0;
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}
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static u64 str_len(const char *s) {
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u64 n = 0;
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while (s[n]) n++;
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return n;
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}
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/* ===== Guest state ===== */
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static struct linux_guest_info g_guest;
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static const char *g_default_cmdline = LINUX_DEFAULT_CMDLINE;
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/* VSCode Phase 3: host virtual address of the graphics surface pool.
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* The virtio-gpu 2D backend composites the scanout into this buffer; the
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* desktop reads it to blit guest graphics onto the IDE host area. 0 = unused. */
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static void *g_surface_vaddr = 0;
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/* ===== Guest page table helpers =====
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*
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* Build identity-mapped 4-level page tables for the guest.
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* Maps the first 4GB of GPA space using 2MB large pages.
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*
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* Layout (all at known GPAs for guest CR3):
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* PML4 at g_guest.pgt_gpa + 0x0000 (1 page)
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* PDPT at g_guest.pgt_gpa + 0x1000 (1 page)
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* PD[0] at g_guest.pgt_gpa + 0x2000 (1 page, covers 0-1GB)
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* PD[1] at g_guest.pgt_gpa + 0x3000 (1 page, covers 1-2GB)
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* PD[2] at g_guest.pgt_gpa + 0x4000 (1 page, covers 2-3GB)
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* PD[3] at g_guest.pgt_gpa + 0x5000 (1 page, covers 3-4GB)
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*/
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#define PGT_PML4_OFF 0x0000
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#define PGT_PDPT_OFF 0x1000
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#define PGT_PD_BASE 0x2000
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#define PGT_PD_COUNT 4 /* 4 PD pages = 4GB */
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#define PGT_TOTAL_PAGES (2 + PGT_PD_COUNT)
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#define PGT_TOTAL_SIZE (PGT_TOTAL_PAGES * 4096)
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/* x86-64 page table entry bits */
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#define PTE_P (1ULL << 0) /* Present */
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#define PTE_RW (1ULL << 1) /* Read/Write */
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#define PTE_US (1ULL << 2) /* User/Supervisor */
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#define PTE_PS (1ULL << 7) /* Page Size (large page) */
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#define PTE_G (1ULL << 8) /* Global */
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#define PTE_NX (1ULL << 63) /* No Execute */
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static int build_guest_page_tables(u64 pgt_hpa) {
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u64 *pml4 = (u64 *)(pgt_hpa + (g_hhdm_request.response ? g_hhdm_request.response->offset : 0));
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u64 *pdpt = (u64 *)((u8 *)pml4 + 4096);
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/* PML4[0] → PDPT */
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u64 pdpt_gpa = g_guest.pgt_gpa + PGT_PDPT_OFF;
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pml4[0] = pdpt_gpa | PTE_P | PTE_RW;
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/* PDPT[0..3] → PD pages (each covers 1GB) */
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for (int i = 0; i < PGT_PD_COUNT; i++) {
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u64 pd_gpa = g_guest.pgt_gpa + PGT_PD_BASE + (u64)i * 4096;
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pdpt[i] = pd_gpa | PTE_P | PTE_RW;
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}
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/* Each PD has 512 entries, each mapping a 2MB page (PS=1).
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* PD[i] entry j maps GPA = i*1GB + j*2MB. */
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for (int pd_idx = 0; pd_idx < PGT_PD_COUNT; pd_idx++) {
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u64 *pd = (u64 *)((u8 *)pml4 + PGT_PD_BASE + (u64)pd_idx * 4096);
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for (int j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
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u64 page_gpa = (u64)pd_idx * (1ULL << 30) + (u64)j * (2ULL << 20);
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pd[j] = page_gpa | PTE_P | PTE_RW | PTE_PS;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* ===== Guest GDT builder =====
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*
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* GDT layout (at g_guest.gdt_gpa):
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* [0x00] null
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* [0x08] 64-bit code: base=0, limit=0xFFFFF, L=1, G=1, present, DPL0, type=0x9B
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* [0x10] 64-bit data: base=0, limit=0xFFFFF, G=1, present, DPL0, type=0x93
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* [0x18] 64-bit TSS descriptor (16 bytes)
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*
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* TSS itself is placed in the same 4KB page after the GDT.
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*/
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typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
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u16 limit_low;
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u16 base_low;
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u8 base_mid;
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u8 access;
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u8 flags_limit_high;
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u8 base_high;
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} gdt_entry64;
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typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
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u32 limit_low_base_low;
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u8 base_mid;
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u8 access;
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u8 flags_limit_high;
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u8 base_high;
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u32 base_upper;
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u32 reserved;
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} tss_desc64;
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static int build_guest_gdt(u64 gdt_hpa) {
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u8 *gdt_page = (u8 *)(gdt_hpa + (g_hhdm_request.response ? g_hhdm_request.response->offset : 0));
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mem_zero(gdt_page, 4096);
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gdt_entry64 *gdt = (gdt_entry64 *)gdt_page;
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/* [0x08] 64-bit code segment */
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gdt[1].limit_low = 0xFFFF;
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gdt[1].base_low = 0;
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gdt[1].base_mid = 0;
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gdt[1].access = 0x9B; /* present, DPL0, code, exec/read */
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gdt[1].flags_limit_high = 0xAF; /* G=1, L=1 (64-bit), limit[19:16]=0xF */
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gdt[1].base_high = 0;
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/* [0x10] 64-bit data segment */
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gdt[2].limit_low = 0xFFFF;
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gdt[2].base_low = 0;
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gdt[2].base_mid = 0;
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gdt[2].access = 0x93; /* present, DPL0, data, read/write */
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gdt[2].flags_limit_high = 0xCF; /* G=1, DB=1, limit[19:16]=0xF */
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gdt[2].base_high = 0;
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/* [0x18] 64-bit TSS descriptor (16 bytes).
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* TSS structure lives at offset 0x100 in the same page (GPA = gdt_gpa + 0x100). */
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tss_desc64 *tss_d = (tss_desc64 *)&gdt_page[0x18];
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u64 tss_base = g_guest.gdt_gpa + 0x100;
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u32 tss_limit = 0x67; /* 104-byte minimum 64-bit TSS */
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tss_d->limit_low_base_low = (tss_limit & 0xFFFF) | ((u32)(tss_base & 0xFFFFFF) << 16);
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tss_d->base_mid = (u8)((tss_base >> 24) & 0xFF);
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tss_d->access = 0x89; /* present, DPL0, 64-bit TSS (available) */
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tss_d->flags_limit_high = (u8)((tss_limit >> 16) & 0x0F);
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tss_d->base_high = 0;
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tss_d->base_upper = 0;
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tss_d->reserved = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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/* ===== e820 setup ===== */
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struct __attribute__((packed)) e820_entry {
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u64 addr;
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u64 size;
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u32 type;
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};
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static int setup_e820(void *bootparams_virt, u64 ram_size) {
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u8 *bp = (u8 *)bootparams_virt;
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/* e820_entries count at offset 0x1e8 */
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u8 *e820_count = &bp[E820_ENTRIES_OFFSET];
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struct e820_entry *table = (struct e820_entry *)&bp[E820_TABLE_OFFSET];
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int n = 0;
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/* Entry 0: 0x00000000-0x0009FFFF: usable RAM (640KB) */
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table[n].addr = 0x00000000;
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table[n].size = 0x000A0000;
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table[n].type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
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n++;
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/* Entry 1: 0x000A0000-0x000FFFFF: reserved (VGA + BIOS) */
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table[n].addr = 0x000A0000;
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table[n].size = 0x00060000;
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table[n].type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
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n++;
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/* Entry 2: 0x00100000-0x003FFFFF: reserved (UTSM area) */
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table[n].addr = 0x00100000;
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table[n].size = 0x00300000;
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table[n].type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
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n++;
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/* Entry 3: 0x00400000-0x03FFFFFF: usable RAM (kernel + initrd + low RAM).
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* Only scattered pages in this window are pre-mapped in EPT. virtio-blk
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* READ buffers that land in the holes are demand-mapped in
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* virtio_gpa_to_host (guest CPU never stores those pages first). */
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table[n].addr = 0x00400000;
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table[n].size = 0x03C00000; /* 60MB */
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table[n].type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
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n++;
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/* Entry 4: 0x04000000-0x040FFFFF: reserved (IPC shared memory, 1MB) */
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table[n].addr = 0x04000000;
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table[n].size = 0x00100000; /* 1MB */
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table[n].type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
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n++;
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/* Entry 5: 0x04100000-0x04FFFFFF: reserved (Graphics surface pool, 16MB)
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* VSCode integration Phase 1: separate DMA region EPT-mapped into the
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* guest; Linux user-space mmaps it via /dev/utsm as the scanout buffer. */
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table[n].addr = LINUX_GUEST_SURFACE_GPA;
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table[n].size = LINUX_GUEST_SURFACE_SIZE; /* 16MB */
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table[n].type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
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n++;
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/* Entry 6: usable RAM at 0x05000000. Size MUST match the EPT mapping
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* (may be 1.4GB / 1GB / 512MB). Advertising more than is mapped makes
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* Linux put virtio-blk bounce buffers in a hole → I/O errors. */
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table[n].addr = LINUX_GUEST_RAM_GPA;
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table[n].size = ram_size;
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table[n].type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
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n++;
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*e820_count = (u8)n;
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return n;
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}
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/* ===== bzImage module finder ===== */
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void *linux_find_bzimage_module(u64 *size_out) {
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if (!g_module_request.response) {
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log_error("[LINUX] no Limine module response");
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return (void *)0;
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}
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struct limine_module_response *resp = g_module_request.response;
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for (u64 i = 0; i < resp->module_count; i++) {
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struct limine_file *file = resp->modules[i];
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if (!file || !file->path) continue;
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/* Look for paths containing "linux" or "bzImage" */
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const char *p = file->path;
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int match = 0;
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/* Simple case-insensitive substring search for "linux" */
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for (const char *s = p; *s; s++) {
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if ((s[0] == 'l' || s[0] == 'L') &&
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(s[1] == 'i' || s[1] == 'I') &&
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(s[2] == 'n' || s[2] == 'N') &&
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(s[3] == 'u' || s[3] == 'U') &&
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(s[4] == 'x' || s[4] == 'X')) {
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match = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!match) continue;
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if (size_out) *size_out = file->size;
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log_info("[LINUX] found bzImage module:");
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log_info(file->path);
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log_hex64("[LINUX] module size=", file->size);
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return file->address;
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}
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log_warn("[LINUX] no bzImage module found");
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return (void *)0;
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}
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/* ===== initrd module finder =====
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*
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* 在 Limine boot module 中查找 initramfs（路径含 "initrd" 或 "initramfs"）。
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* 返回模块数据指针，*size_out 为大小；未找到返回 NULL。 */
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static void *linux_find_initrd_module(u64 *size_out) {
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if (!g_module_request.response) return (void *)0;
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struct limine_module_response *resp = g_module_request.response;
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for (u64 i = 0; i < resp->module_count; i++) {
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struct limine_file *file = resp->modules[i];
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if (!file || !file->path) continue;
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const char *p = file->path;
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int match = 0;
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for (const char *s = p; *s; s++) {
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/* 匹配 "initrd"（如 linux-initrd.img） */
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if ((s[0] == 'i' || s[0] == 'I') &&
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(s[1] == 'n' || s[1] == 'N') &&
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(s[2] == 'i' || s[2] == 'I') &&
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(s[3] == 't' || s[3] == 'T') &&
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(s[4] == 'r' || s[4] == 'R') &&
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(s[5] == 'd' || s[5] == 'D')) {
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match = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!match) continue;
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if (size_out) *size_out = file->size;
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log_info("[LINUX] found initrd module:");
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log_info(file->path);
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log_hex64("[LINUX] initrd size=", file->size);
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return file->address;
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}
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log_warn("[LINUX] no initrd module found");
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return (void *)0;
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}
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/* ===== rootfs module finder =====
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*
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* 在 Limine boot module 中查找 Arch rootfs 镜像（路径含 "rootfs"）。
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* 返回模块数据指针，*size_out 为大小；未找到返回 NULL。
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* 该镜像通过 virtio-blk（memory-backed）暴露给 Linux guest 作为 /dev/vdb。 */
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void *linux_find_rootfs_module(u64 *size_out) {
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if (!g_module_request.response) return (void *)0;
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struct limine_module_response *resp = g_module_request.response;
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for (u64 i = 0; i < resp->module_count; i++) {
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struct limine_file *file = resp->modules[i];
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if (!file || !file->path) continue;
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const char *p = file->path;
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int match = 0;
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for (const char *s = p; *s; s++) {
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/* 匹配 "rootfs"（如 linux-rootfs.img） */
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if ((s[0] == 'r' || s[0] == 'R') &&
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(s[1] == 'o' || s[1] == 'O') &&
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(s[2] == 'o' || s[2] == 'O') &&
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(s[3] == 't' || s[3] == 'T') &&
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(s[4] == 'f' || s[4] == 'F') &&
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(s[5] == 's' || s[5] == 'S')) {
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match = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!match) continue;
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/* linux-extra-rootfs.img also contains "rootfs"; skip it so vdb
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* binds to linux-rootfs.img and vdc keeps the extra volume. */
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int extra = 0;
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for (const char *s = p; *s; s++) {
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if ((s[0] == 'e' || s[0] == 'E') &&
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(s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') &&
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(s[2] == 't' || s[2] == 'T') &&
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(s[3] == 'r' || s[3] == 'R') &&
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(s[4] == 'a' || s[4] == 'A')) {
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extra = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (extra) continue;
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if (size_out) *size_out = file->size;
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log_info("[LINUX] found rootfs module:");
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log_info(file->path);
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log_hex64("[LINUX] rootfs size=", file->size);
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return file->address;
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}
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log_warn("[LINUX] no rootfs module found");
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return (void *)0;
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}
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/* ===== extra rootfs module finder =====
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*
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* VSCode Phase 4：在 Limine boot module 中查找持久 rw 卷镜像
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* （路径含 "extra"，如 linux-extra-rootfs.img）。
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* 通过 virtio-blk slot6（可写）暴露给 Linux guest 作为 /dev/vdc。 */
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void *linux_find_extra_rootfs_module(u64 *size_out) {
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if (!g_module_request.response) return (void *)0;
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struct limine_module_response *resp = g_module_request.response;
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for (u64 i = 0; i < resp->module_count; i++) {
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struct limine_file *file = resp->modules[i];
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if (!file || !file->path) continue;
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const char *p = file->path;
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int match = 0;
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for (const char *s = p; *s; s++) {
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/* 匹配 "extra"（如 linux-extra-rootfs.img） */
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if ((s[0] == 'e' || s[0] == 'E') &&
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(s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') &&
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(s[2] == 't' || s[2] == 'T') &&
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(s[3] == 'r' || s[3] == 'R') &&
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(s[4] == 'a' || s[4] == 'A')) {
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match = 1;
|
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break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (!match) continue;
|
||
|
||
if (size_out) *size_out = file->size;
|
||
log_info("[LINUX] found extra-rootfs module:");
|
||
log_info(file->path);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] extra-rootfs size=", file->size);
|
||
return file->address;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] no extra-rootfs module found");
|
||
return (void *)0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ===== VSCode tarball module finder =====
|
||
*
|
||
* VSCode Phase 5：在 Limine boot module 中查找 VSCode tarball
|
||
* （路径含 "vscode"，如 linux-vscode.tar.gz）。
|
||
* 由 lxc_vscode_install() 流式推入 guest 并解压到 /opt/vscode。
|
||
* 模块缺失属正常情况（未投放 tarball），返回 NULL 由调用方跳过。 */
|
||
void *linux_find_vscode_module(u64 *size_out) {
|
||
if (!g_module_request.response) return (void *)0;
|
||
|
||
struct limine_module_response *resp = g_module_request.response;
|
||
for (u64 i = 0; i < resp->module_count; i++) {
|
||
struct limine_file *file = resp->modules[i];
|
||
if (!file || !file->path) continue;
|
||
|
||
const char *p = file->path;
|
||
int match = 0;
|
||
for (const char *s = p; *s; s++) {
|
||
/* 匹配 "vscode"（如 linux-vscode.tar.gz） */
|
||
if ((s[0] == 'v' || s[0] == 'V') &&
|
||
(s[1] == 's' || s[1] == 'S') &&
|
||
(s[2] == 'c' || s[2] == 'C') &&
|
||
(s[3] == 'o' || s[3] == 'O') &&
|
||
(s[4] == 'd' || s[4] == 'D') &&
|
||
(s[5] == 'e' || s[5] == 'E')) {
|
||
match = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (!match) continue;
|
||
|
||
if (size_out) *size_out = file->size;
|
||
log_info("[LINUX] found vscode tarball module:");
|
||
log_info(file->path);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] vscode tarball size=", file->size);
|
||
return file->address;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
log_info("[LINUX] no vscode tarball module (install skipped)");
|
||
return (void *)0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ===== bzImage parser ===== */
|
||
|
||
int linux_parse_bzimage(const void *bzimage, u64 size,
|
||
u64 *kernel_offset_out, u64 *kernel_length_out,
|
||
u64 *init_size_out, u64 *entry_offset_out) {
|
||
const u8 *img = (const u8 *)bzimage;
|
||
|
||
if (size < 0x300) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] bzImage too small");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E01 BZIMAGE TOO SMALL", "bzImage smaller than the real-mode setup header", 0);
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Check boot_flag at 0x1fe */
|
||
u16 boot_flag = *(u16 *)&img[BZ_BOOT_FLAG_OFF];
|
||
if (boot_flag != 0xAA55) {
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] bad boot_flag=", boot_flag);
|
||
return -2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Check header magic "HdrS" at 0x202 */
|
||
u32 magic = *(u32 *)&img[BZ_HEADER_OFF];
|
||
if (magic != BZ_HEADER_MAGIC) {
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] bad header magic=", magic);
|
||
return -3;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Check protocol version */
|
||
u16 version = *(u16 *)&img[BZ_VERSION_OFF];
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] boot protocol version=", version);
|
||
if (version < 0x020c) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] boot protocol too old");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E02 BOOT PROTOCOL TOO OLD", "bzImage boot protocol older than 2.12", 0);
|
||
return -4;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Check xloadflags for 64-bit kernel */
|
||
u16 xloadflags = *(u16 *)&img[BZ_XLOADFLAGS_OFF];
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] xloadflags=", xloadflags);
|
||
if (!(xloadflags & XLF_KERNEL_64)) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] not a 64-bit kernel");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E03 NOT A 64-BIT KERNEL", "bzImage xloadflags lacks the 64-bit kernel flag", 0);
|
||
return -5;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* The bzImage's loadable protected-mode image starts after the setup
|
||
* sectors. setup_header.payload_offset points to the compressed payload
|
||
* *inside* that image; it is not a file offset and must not be used as
|
||
* the source passed to startup_64. */
|
||
u8 setup_sects = img[0x1f1];
|
||
if (setup_sects == 0) setup_sects = 4;
|
||
u64 setup_size = ((u64)setup_sects + 1) * 512;
|
||
if (setup_size >= size) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] setup sectors exceed bzImage");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E04 SETUP SECTORS EXCEED BZIMAGE", "setup sector count extends beyond the bzImage size", 0);
|
||
return -6;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
u32 payload_offset = *(u32 *)&img[BZ_PAYLOAD_OFFSET_OFF];
|
||
u32 payload_length = *(u32 *)&img[BZ_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_OFF];
|
||
u64 payload_file_offset = setup_size + payload_offset;
|
||
if (payload_file_offset > size ||
|
||
payload_length > size - payload_file_offset) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] compressed payload exceeds bzImage");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E05 PAYLOAD EXCEEDS BZIMAGE", "compressed payload extends beyond the bzImage size", 0);
|
||
return -7;
|
||
}
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] payload_offset(in protected image)=", payload_offset);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] payload_file_offset=", payload_file_offset);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] payload_length=", payload_length);
|
||
|
||
u64 kernel_length = size - setup_size;
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] protected kernel offset=", setup_size);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] protected kernel length=", kernel_length);
|
||
|
||
/* Init size (total memory needed for kernel init) */
|
||
u32 init_size = *(u32 *)&img[BZ_INIT_SIZE_ACTUAL_OFF];
|
||
if (init_size == 0) init_size = kernel_length;
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] init_size=", init_size);
|
||
|
||
/* Linux x86 boot protocol: when the protected-mode image is loaded at
|
||
* code32_start/pref_address, its 64-bit entry startup_64 is at +0x200. */
|
||
u64 entry_offset = 0x200;
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] entry_offset=", entry_offset);
|
||
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] setup_sects=", setup_sects);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] setup_size=", setup_size);
|
||
|
||
if (kernel_offset_out) *kernel_offset_out = setup_size;
|
||
if (kernel_length_out) *kernel_length_out = kernel_length;
|
||
if (init_size_out) *init_size_out = init_size;
|
||
if (entry_offset_out) *entry_offset_out = entry_offset;
|
||
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ===== Boot params setup ===== */
|
||
|
||
static int setup_boot_params(void *bp_virt, u64 bp_gpa,
|
||
u64 kernel_load_gpa,
|
||
u64 cmdline_gpa, u64 cmdline_len,
|
||
u64 initrd_gpa, u64 initrd_size,
|
||
const void *bzimage, u64 ram_size) {
|
||
const u8 *img = (const u8 *)bzimage;
|
||
u8 *bp = (u8 *)bp_virt;
|
||
|
||
/* Zero entire boot_params */
|
||
mem_zero(bp, BOOT_PARAMS_SIZE);
|
||
|
||
/* Copy setup_header from bzImage (offset 0x1f1, length 0x1ef = 0x200 - 0x11) */
|
||
/* The setup_header in boot_params starts at 0x1f1 and goes to 0x2xx.
|
||
* We copy from bzImage offset 0x1f1 to boot_params offset 0x1f1. */
|
||
/* Stop before edd_mbr_sig_buffer (0x290) / e820_table (0x2d0). */
|
||
u64 hdr_copy_len = 0x290 - SETUP_HEADER_OFFSET;
|
||
mem_copy(&bp[SETUP_HEADER_OFFSET], &img[SETUP_HEADER_OFFSET], hdr_copy_len);
|
||
|
||
/* Override key fields */
|
||
bp[BZ_TYPE_OF_LOADER_OFF] = 0xFF; /* custom bootloader */
|
||
|
||
/* loadflags: LOADED_HIGH | CAN_USE_HEAP */
|
||
u8 loadflags = bp[BZ_LOADFLAGS_OFF];
|
||
loadflags |= LOADFLAG_LOADED_HIGH | LOADFLAG_CAN_USE_HEAP;
|
||
bp[BZ_LOADFLAGS_OFF] = loadflags;
|
||
|
||
/* Command line pointer and size */
|
||
*(u32 *)&bp[BZ_CMD_LINE_PTR_OFF] = (u32)cmdline_gpa;
|
||
*(u32 *)&bp[BZ_CMDLINE_SIZE_OFF] = (u32)cmdline_len;
|
||
|
||
/* Initrd */
|
||
if (initrd_size > 0) {
|
||
*(u32 *)&bp[BZ_RAMDISK_IMAGE_OFF] = (u32)initrd_gpa;
|
||
*(u32 *)&bp[BZ_RAMDISK_SIZE_OFF] = (u32)initrd_size;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* code32_start is the base of the loaded protected-mode image.
|
||
* The 64-bit entry used by UTSM is code32_start + 0x200. */
|
||
*(u32 *)&bp[BZ_CODE32_START_OFF] = (u32)kernel_load_gpa;
|
||
|
||
/* The decompressor's ACPI fallback reads the legacy BDA at 0x40e, but
|
||
* modern Linux intentionally leaves the zero page unmapped. Limine has
|
||
* already found a validated RSDP, so copy it into this guest-owned page
|
||
* and publish its GPA through boot_params.acpi_rsdp_addr (offset 0x70). */
|
||
if (g_rsdp_request.response && g_rsdp_request.response->address) {
|
||
mem_copy(&bp[BOOT_PARAMS_RSDP_COPY_OFF],
|
||
g_rsdp_request.response->address,
|
||
BOOT_PARAMS_RSDP_COPY_SIZE);
|
||
*(u64 *)&bp[BOOT_PARAMS_ACPI_RSDP_ADDR_OFF] =
|
||
bp_gpa + BOOT_PARAMS_RSDP_COPY_OFF;
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] guest RSDP GPA=",
|
||
bp_gpa + BOOT_PARAMS_RSDP_COPY_OFF);
|
||
} else {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] Limine RSDP unavailable");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Heap end pointer (offset 0x224): end of real-mode heap.
|
||
* Not critical for 64-bit boot, but set a reasonable value. */
|
||
*(u16 *)&bp[0x224] = 0xFE00; /* heap ends at 0xFE00 */
|
||
|
||
/* Set up e820 memory map */
|
||
int e820_count = setup_e820(bp_virt, ram_size);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] e820 entries=", (u64)e820_count);
|
||
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* ===== Main loader entry ===== */
|
||
|
||
int linux_loader_init(void) {
|
||
log_info("[LINUX] loader init begin");
|
||
|
||
/* 1. Find bzImage module */
|
||
u64 bzimage_size = 0;
|
||
void *bzimage = linux_find_bzimage_module(&bzimage_size);
|
||
if (!bzimage) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] no bzImage found, skipping Linux guest");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 2. Parse bzImage header */
|
||
u64 kernel_offset, kernel_length, init_size, entry_offset;
|
||
if (linux_parse_bzimage(bzimage, bzimage_size,
|
||
&kernel_offset, &kernel_length,
|
||
&init_size, &entry_offset) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] bzImage parse failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E06 BZIMAGE PARSE FAILED", "linux_parse_bzimage rejected the bzImage header", 0);
|
||
return -2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 3. Allocate host physical memory for guest regions */
|
||
|
||
/* Kernel: round up init_size to page boundary, align to 2MB */
|
||
u64 kernel_alloc_size = ((init_size + 0xFFFFF) & ~0xFFFFFULL);
|
||
if (kernel_alloc_size < kernel_length) kernel_alloc_size = kernel_length;
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer kernel_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(kernel_alloc_size / 4096, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 0, &kernel_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc kernel memory");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E07 ALLOC KERNEL MEMORY FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed for the guest kernel image", 0);
|
||
return -3;
|
||
}
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] kernel HPA=", kernel_buf.phys);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] kernel alloc size=", kernel_alloc_size);
|
||
|
||
/* Boot params: 1 page */
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer bp_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(1, 4096, 0, &bp_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc boot_params");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E08 ALLOC BOOT PARAMS FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed for boot_params", 0);
|
||
return -4;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Page tables: PGT_TOTAL_PAGES pages */
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer pgt_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(PGT_TOTAL_PAGES, 4096, 0, &pgt_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc page tables");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E09 ALLOC PAGE TABLES FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed for guest page tables", 0);
|
||
return -5;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* GDT: 1 page */
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer gdt_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(1, 4096, 0, &gdt_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc GDT");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E10 ALLOC GDT FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed for the guest gdt", 0);
|
||
return -6;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Stack: 1 page (stack grows down from top) */
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer stack_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(1, 4096, 0, &stack_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc stack");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E11 ALLOC STACK FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed for the guest boot stack", 0);
|
||
return -7;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Command line: 1 page */
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer cmdline_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(1, 4096, 0, &cmdline_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc cmdline");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E12 ALLOC CMDLINE FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed for the kernel command line", 0);
|
||
return -8;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* General RAM: VSCode integration Phase 1 expansion.
|
||
* 1.4GB (LINUX_GUEST_RAM_SIZE) accommodates VSCode + Electron + GUI stack
|
||
* (Xorg/modesetting + GTK + mesa softpipe). Falls back to 1GB / 512MB if
|
||
* the host cannot allocate the full amount; 512MB is the floor for the
|
||
* Xfbdev + xterm MVP (Phase 3). Original allocation was 64MB. */
|
||
u64 ram_size = LINUX_GUEST_RAM_SIZE; /* 1.4GB */
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer ram_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(ram_size / 4096, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 0, &ram_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] failed to alloc guest RAM (1.4GB), trying 1GB");
|
||
ram_size = 1ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; /* 1GB */
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(ram_size / 4096, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 0, &ram_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] failed to alloc guest RAM (1GB), trying 512MB");
|
||
ram_size = 512 * 1024 * 1024; /* 512MB floor for Phase 3 MVP */
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(ram_size / 4096, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 0, &ram_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc guest RAM (512MB minimum)");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E13 ALLOC GUEST RAM MINIMUM FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed even for the 512mb guest ram floor", 0);
|
||
return -9;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] guest RAM HPA=", ram_buf.phys);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] guest RAM size=", ram_size);
|
||
|
||
/* 4. Load kernel image into allocated memory */
|
||
const u8 *kernel_src = (const u8 *)bzimage + kernel_offset;
|
||
mem_copy(kernel_buf.virt, kernel_src, kernel_length);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] protected kernel loaded, size=", kernel_length);
|
||
|
||
/* 5. Set up guest page tables */
|
||
g_guest.pgt_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_PGT_GPA;
|
||
build_guest_page_tables(pgt_buf.phys);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] page tables built at HPA=", pgt_buf.phys);
|
||
|
||
/* 6. Set up guest GDT */
|
||
g_guest.gdt_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_GDT_GPA;
|
||
build_guest_gdt(gdt_buf.phys);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] GDT built at HPA=", gdt_buf.phys);
|
||
|
||
/* 7. Set up command line */
|
||
u64 cmdline_len = str_len(g_default_cmdline) + 1; /* include NUL */
|
||
mem_copy(cmdline_buf.virt, g_default_cmdline, cmdline_len);
|
||
log_info("[LINUX] cmdline:");
|
||
log_info(g_default_cmdline);
|
||
|
||
/* 8. Set up boot_params */
|
||
g_guest.bootparams_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_BOOTPARAMS_GPA;
|
||
g_guest.kernel_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_KERNEL_GPA;
|
||
g_guest.kernel_entry = LINUX_GUEST_KERNEL_GPA + entry_offset;
|
||
g_guest.cmdline_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_CMDLINE_GPA;
|
||
g_guest.cmdline_size = cmdline_len;
|
||
|
||
/* 8.5. Load initrd (busybox initramfs) if present.
|
||
* initrd 放在 GPA 0x03000000（initrd 区，上限 16MB 到 IPC 区 0x04000000）。 */
|
||
g_guest.initrd_gpa = 0;
|
||
g_guest.initrd_size = 0;
|
||
{
|
||
u64 initrd_size = 0;
|
||
void *initrd = linux_find_initrd_module(&initrd_size);
|
||
if (initrd && initrd_size > 0) {
|
||
u64 initrd_max = LINUX_GUEST_IPC_SHM_GPA - LINUX_GUEST_INITRD_GPA; /* 16MB */
|
||
if (initrd_size > initrd_max) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] initrd too large (>16MB), skipped");
|
||
} else {
|
||
u64 initrd_pages = (initrd_size + 4095) / 4096;
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer initrd_buf;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(initrd_pages, 4096, 0, &initrd_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] failed to alloc initrd memory");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E14 ALLOC INITRD MEMORY FAILED", "dma_alloc_pages failed for the initrd image", 0);
|
||
return -17;
|
||
}
|
||
mem_copy(initrd_buf.virt, initrd, initrd_size);
|
||
if (ept_map_range(LINUX_GUEST_INITRD_GPA, initrd_buf.phys,
|
||
initrd_pages * 4096, EPT_READ | EPT_WRITE) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map initrd failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E15 EPT MAP INITRD FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for the initrd image", 0);
|
||
return -18;
|
||
}
|
||
g_guest.initrd_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_INITRD_GPA;
|
||
g_guest.initrd_size = initrd_size;
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] initrd mapped GPA=", g_guest.initrd_gpa);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] initrd size=", g_guest.initrd_size);
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] booting without initrd (no userland!)");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
setup_boot_params(bp_buf.virt, g_guest.bootparams_gpa,
|
||
g_guest.kernel_gpa,
|
||
g_guest.cmdline_gpa, cmdline_len,
|
||
g_guest.initrd_gpa, g_guest.initrd_size,
|
||
bzimage, ram_size);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] boot_params at GPA=", g_guest.bootparams_gpa);
|
||
|
||
/* 9. EPT-map all guest regions (GPA → HPA) */
|
||
|
||
/* Kernel: GPA 0x01000000 → kernel HPA, RWX */
|
||
if (ept_map_range(g_guest.kernel_gpa, kernel_buf.phys,
|
||
kernel_alloc_size, EPT_RWX) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map kernel failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E16 EPT MAP KERNEL FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for the guest kernel image", 0);
|
||
return -10;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Boot params: GPA 0x00400000 → bp HPA, RW */
|
||
if (ept_map_range(g_guest.bootparams_gpa, bp_buf.phys,
|
||
4096, EPT_READ | EPT_WRITE) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map boot_params failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E17 EPT MAP BOOT PARAMS FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for boot_params", 0);
|
||
return -11;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Page tables: GPA 0x00700000 → pgt HPA, RW */
|
||
if (ept_map_range(g_guest.pgt_gpa, pgt_buf.phys,
|
||
PGT_TOTAL_SIZE, EPT_READ | EPT_WRITE) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map page tables failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E18 EPT MAP PAGE TABLES FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for guest page tables", 0);
|
||
return -12;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* GDT: GPA 0x00600000 → gdt HPA, RW */
|
||
if (ept_map_range(g_guest.gdt_gpa, gdt_buf.phys,
|
||
4096, EPT_READ | EPT_WRITE) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map GDT failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E19 EPT MAP GDT FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for the guest gdt", 0);
|
||
return -13;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Stack: GPA 0x00800000 → stack HPA, RW */
|
||
if (ept_map_range(LINUX_GUEST_STACK_GPA, stack_buf.phys,
|
||
4096, EPT_READ | EPT_WRITE) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map stack failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E20 EPT MAP STACK FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for the guest boot stack", 0);
|
||
return -14;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Command line: GPA 0x00500000 → cmdline HPA, R */
|
||
if (ept_map_range(g_guest.cmdline_gpa, cmdline_buf.phys,
|
||
4096, EPT_READ) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map cmdline failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E21 EPT MAP CMDLINE FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for the kernel command line", 0);
|
||
return -15;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* General RAM: map the allocated RAM at GPA 0x05000000 (after surface pool).
|
||
* GPA layout (matches e820, VSCode integration Phase 1):
|
||
* 0x00400000-0x009FFFFF: fixed regions (boot_params, GDT, pgt, stack, cmdline)
|
||
* 0x01000000-0x02FFFFFF: kernel
|
||
* 0x03000000-0x03FFFFFF: initrd (if any)
|
||
* 0x04000000-0x040FFFFF: IPC shared memory (mapped by ipc_shm_init)
|
||
* 0x04100000-0x04FFFFFF: Graphics surface pool (mapped below)
|
||
* 0x05000000-0x5FFFFFFF: general RAM (~1.4GB, expanded Phase 1)
|
||
* Linux sees this as usable RAM in e820. */
|
||
u64 ram_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_RAM_GPA;
|
||
if (ept_map_range(ram_gpa, ram_buf.phys, ram_size, EPT_RWX) != 0) {
|
||
log_error("[LINUX] EPT map guest RAM failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E22 EPT MAP GUEST RAM FAILED", "ept_map_range failed for guest ram", 0);
|
||
return -16;
|
||
}
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] guest RAM mapped GPA=", ram_gpa);
|
||
|
||
/* VSCode integration Phase 1: allocate graphics surface pool and EPT-map
|
||
* it into the Linux guest at LINUX_GUEST_SURFACE_GPA. Linux user-space
|
||
* obtains a writable pointer to this region via UTSM_HCALL_SURFACE_INFO +
|
||
* /dev/utsm mmap; UTSM reads it to blit guest graphics to the Deshab
|
||
* framebuffer (Phase 3 virtio-gpu shadow scanout). Non-fatal on failure:
|
||
* Linux guest still runs, VSCode integration phases 2+ will degrade. */
|
||
{
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer surface_buf;
|
||
u64 surface_size = LINUX_GUEST_SURFACE_SIZE; /* 16MB */
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(surface_size / 4096, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 0, &surface_buf) != 0) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] failed to alloc surface pool (16MB) — VSCode integration degraded");
|
||
g_guest.surface_hpa = 0;
|
||
g_guest.surface_gpa = 0;
|
||
g_guest.surface_size = 0;
|
||
} else if (ept_map_range(LINUX_GUEST_SURFACE_GPA, surface_buf.phys,
|
||
surface_size, EPT_READ | EPT_WRITE) != 0) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] EPT map surface pool failed — VSCode integration degraded");
|
||
g_guest.surface_hpa = 0;
|
||
g_guest.surface_gpa = 0;
|
||
g_guest.surface_size = 0;
|
||
} else {
|
||
/* Zero the surface pool so guest reads deterministic data before
|
||
* the X server writes a real scanout. */
|
||
u8 *surface_virt = (u8 *)surface_buf.virt;
|
||
for (u64 i = 0; i < surface_size; i++) surface_virt[i] = 0;
|
||
g_guest.surface_hpa = surface_buf.phys;
|
||
g_guest.surface_gpa = LINUX_GUEST_SURFACE_GPA;
|
||
g_guest.surface_size = surface_size;
|
||
g_surface_vaddr = surface_buf.virt; /* VSCode Phase 3: for virtio-gpu + desktop blit */
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] surface pool HPA=", surface_buf.phys);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] surface pool GPA=", g_guest.surface_gpa);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] surface pool size=", surface_size);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* e820 lists 0x00400000-0x03FFFFFF as RAM, but only kernel/initrd/boot
|
||
* pages were mapped. Fill the holes so virtio-blk READ buffers (often
|
||
* allocated here and never stored by the vCPU first) have a stable GPA→HPA. */
|
||
{
|
||
u64 gpa;
|
||
u64 filled = 0;
|
||
for (gpa = 0x00400000ULL; gpa < 0x04000000ULL; gpa += EPT_PAGE_SIZE) {
|
||
if (ept_gpa_to_hpa(gpa) != 0) continue;
|
||
dkm_dma_buffer hole;
|
||
if (dma_alloc_pages(1, EPT_PAGE_SIZE, 0, &hole) != 0) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] low-RAM hole fill OOM");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E23 LOW RAM HOLE FILL OOM", "dma_alloc_pages failed while filling low ram ept holes", 0);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (ept_map_range(gpa, hole.phys, EPT_PAGE_SIZE, EPT_RWX) != 0) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] low-RAM hole fill map failed");
|
||
panic_full("LIN-E24 LOW RAM HOLE FILL MAP FAILED", "ept_map_range failed while filling low ram ept holes", 0);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
filled++;
|
||
}
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] low-RAM holes filled pages=", filled);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Identity-map the first 1MB (BIOS area, needed by some Linux code paths) */
|
||
if (ept_identity_map(0, 0x100000, EPT_RWX) != 0) {
|
||
log_warn("[LINUX] EPT identity map first 1MB failed (non-critical)");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 10. Record guest info */
|
||
g_guest.kernel_size = kernel_length;
|
||
g_guest.loaded = 1;
|
||
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] kernel GPA=", g_guest.kernel_gpa);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] kernel entry=", g_guest.kernel_entry);
|
||
log_hex64("[LINUX] kernel size=", g_guest.kernel_size);
|
||
log_info("[LINUX] loader init ok");
|
||
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const struct linux_guest_info *linux_get_guest_info(void) {
|
||
return g_guest.loaded ? &g_guest : (struct linux_guest_info *)0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* VSCode integration Phase 1: query graphics surface pool.
|
||
* Returns 0 on success (surface pool allocated and mapped), -1 if not
|
||
* initialized. Caller may pass NULL for any output it doesn't need. */
|
||
int linux_get_surface_info(u64 *hpa_out, u64 *gpa_out, u64 *size_out) {
|
||
if (!g_guest.loaded || g_guest.surface_hpa == 0) {
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (hpa_out) *hpa_out = g_guest.surface_hpa;
|
||
if (gpa_out) *gpa_out = g_guest.surface_gpa;
|
||
if (size_out) *size_out = g_guest.surface_size;
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* VSCode Phase 3: return host virtual address of the surface pool.
|
||
* The virtio-gpu 2D backend composites the scanout here; the desktop reads it
|
||
* for blitting to the framebuffer. Returns NULL if the pool is not allocated. */
|
||
void *linux_get_surface_vaddr(void) {
|
||
return g_surface_vaddr;
|
||
}
|